Gum Disease
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What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is a bacterial infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is one of the most common dental conditions in adults — and one of the leading causes of tooth loss. The good news is that when caught early, gum disease is highly treatable.
At Stephen A. Rodgers, DMD Family Dentistry, we screen for gum disease at every routine visit. If we detect signs of infection, we will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to restore your gum health as quickly and comfortably as possible.
Did you know? Research has linked periodontal disease to serious systemic health conditions including heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and complications during pregnancy. Treating gum disease is about more than just your smile — it is an investment in your overall health.
Signs & Symptoms
Gum disease often progresses painlessly, which is why regular dental exams are so important. Watch for these warning signs:
Stages of Gum Disease
Gingivitis
The earliest stage of gum disease, gingivitis is caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. Symptoms include red, swollen, or bleeding gums — especially when brushing or flossing. At this stage, the disease is fully reversible with professional cleaning and improved home care.
Mild to Moderate Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. The infection spreads below the gumline, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth and form pockets where bacteria thrive. Bone and tissue loss begin at this stage.
Advanced Periodontitis
In advanced cases, significant bone and connective tissue loss occurs, causing teeth to loosen or shift. This stage can lead to tooth loss and has been linked to systemic health conditions including heart disease and diabetes.
Treatment Options
Professional Cleaning (Prophylaxis)
For patients with gingivitis, a thorough professional cleaning removes plaque and tartar buildup above and below the gumline, allowing the gums to heal.
Scaling & Root Planing
Also called a "deep cleaning," this non-surgical procedure removes tartar and bacteria from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to help gums reattach to the teeth.
Antibiotic Therapy
In some cases, topical or oral antibiotics are used alongside scaling and root planing to help eliminate the bacteria causing the infection.
Ongoing Periodontal Maintenance
After active treatment, more frequent cleaning visits (typically every 3–4 months) help keep gum disease under control and prevent recurrence.
Prevention Is the Best Medicine
The best way to prevent gum disease is through consistent oral hygiene and regular professional care. Dr. Rodgers recommends:
- Brush at least twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Visit our office every six months for exams and cleanings
- Avoid tobacco products, which significantly increase gum disease risk
- Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary snacks and beverages
Related Services
Concerned About Your Gums?
Don't wait — early treatment makes a big difference. Call us to schedule an evaluation with Dr. Rodgers.
(425) 483-9000